Overview of gold investment and its historical performance
Hi Readers,
Hope our previous article on the
importance of Nomination was informative and useful for some of you. If you
have not yet had the chance to read the same, you can find it here.
This week, we would like to share our
thoughts on Gold – India’s evergreen love.
Gold – A metal that is most popular
among the ornamental metals has never lost its glory. And the global pandemic
is no exception. As a passionate investor, many of you might have already been
into gold already. However, the following article will help you make an
appropriate investment choice in gold that is tailored for you.
Why Gold is
precious
Being a
derivate product of a natural resource, gold like oil resources is not
abundant. The reasons people tend to make a gold investment are also diverse,
as gold is simply ingrained in some cultures as a form of wealth and saving,
whilst in other countries and for other individuals, it’s more about hedging
financial market risks, as well as wanting to hedge against rising inflation.
Advantages of Investing on gold
Immune to
inflation
Gold
has historically been an excellent hedge against inflation, because gold
has an immune system that withstands the tremors of a global economic crisis.
Over the past 50 years global investors have seen gold prices soar.
High on demand - In-spite of holding an uptrend in market
price most of the times, the demand for this metal superstar has always been
there no matter what. The most important reason is that Gold is held
prestigious in many cultures of the world, especially in countries like India
where almost no auspicious moments are complete without the presence of gold.
Liquidity - Another
factor that makes your choice of investing in gold is its liquidity. In any
investment, the ease with which you can buy and sell an asset plays an
important role, and with over USD $100bn in daily commodity trade is one of the
easiest of assets to buy and sell at any time.
Diversification
- The key to diversification is finding investments that are not closely correlated to one another; gold has historically had a negative correlation to stocks and other financial instruments. Recent history bears this out:
- The
1970s was great for gold, but terrible for international stocks.
- The
1980s and 1990s were wonderful for stocks, but horrible for gold.
- 2008
saw stocks drop substantially as consumers migrated to gold.
Historical Gold Performance
In the year of 1974 the gold index was
formed 1 ounce (28.35 grams) = 100 US dollars. If you see the above the chart
from 1974 – 1981 the gold price moved from 100 USD to 850 USD which is a
compounded annual return of 35.7% after which gold price hit a bottom of 350 USD
in the year 1983. If you see the chart closely from 1983 – 2002 for about 19
years there was not much appreciation in gold price. In another analysis from
1981 – 2008 in fact gold was underperforming, there wasn’t any appreciation, having
said that gold has delivered a positive return of 7% per annum since inception.
Why this international correction has not had
a greater influence on the gold price in India.
In spite of the fluctuations in
international gold price, it did not had any impact in India as the Indian
currency (INR) has been depreciating consistently against the US dollar year on
year that negated the depreciation of gold price and made gold prices to not
fall down in accordance with international gold price in India. You can see the
chart below for the years 1973 – 2020 how the US dollar has appreciated against
Indian currency year on year.
1973 - 1 US Dollar = Rs. 7.63
2020 – 1 US Dollar = Rs. 73.77
Source:
https://www.chartoasis.com/usd-inr-historical-data-download-cop0/
Types of Gold Investments
Physical
Gold- Jewelry, Coins and Bars
Gold Exchange Traded Funds (ETF) and
Exchange Traded Commodities
Gold Funds – Investment made in gold
mining companies
Should you start investing in gold?
The answer is yes, you must allocate certain
amount of funds periodically to invest in gold as an asset class. However, the
percentage of investment in gold or any other asset for that matter varies from
one individual to another. You need to customize your investment based on your
overall income, expenditure, short term and long term goals.
So far, we saw the historical performance of gold, benefit of
investing in gold and types of investment options available in gold as an
investment. Our
next articles we shall take a detailed look in to the Gold exchange traded
funds and gold mutual funds.
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ReplyDeleteWonderful post. Meticulous and in-depth writing. A detailed discussion about the current and future trend analysis of gold investment would complete it perfectly.
ReplyDeleteThank You sir.
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